N.L. has a housing crisis. Does its government have a plan?

New public housing unites under construction on Army Street in the Buckmaster’s Circle neighbourhood of St. John’s. May 22, 2026. David Downton. Justin Brake, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, The Independent

By Justin Brake, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter, The Independent

May 24, 2026

In the wake of the party’s first budget since coming to power last fall, Newfoundland and Labrador’s Progressive  Conservative government has no plan to meet its commitment of 10,000  new housing units by 2030.

In a sit-down interview with this outlet,  Finance Minister Craig Pardy pinned progress on housing to new federal  funding, and stopped short of embracing rent controls. Pardy is himself a  landlord, operating seven rental units with his spouse, and although he  touts his unwillingness to raise rents for seniors in his units, he  acknowledged making “market adjustments” to rents between tenants that  would likely be illegal in neighbouring Quebec. 

Beyond the commitment to 10,000 new  housing units, plans are also hard to find when it comes to the  development of a housing and homelessness strategy, ending no-fault  evictions, recognizing housing as a human right in provincial law, and  replacing the St. John’s transitional housing project that it’s shutting  down at the end of the year.

But the province’s crown housing corporation, the Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation, says the PC government has “set out a plan”  for housing and is “working toward these priorities,” which include  increasing “the number of people whose housing costs do not exceed 30  per cent of their incomes – giving everyone the opportunity to have a  safe and suitable home within their budget,” creating “affordable and  independent housing for seniors who prefer to move into a supportive  community environment,” and acting to “aggressively repair or replace  uninhabitable NL Housing units.”

Doug Pawson, executive director of End  Homelessness St. John’s, says there appears to be a roughly five per  cent reduction in funding for housing in the PC budget released earlier  this month. Part of that, he says, may be due to the completion of work  to establish the Horizons at 106 transitional housing facility that End  Homelessness operates near the city’s airport. Even that project,  shrouded in controversy due to the building’s owner at the time being a  Liberal Party of NL donor, has no clearly defined future and will close  when the current lease expires at the end of 2026.

Given the dire need to address the housing  and homelessness crisis, Pawson hoped to see more movement on the  actions his organization and others have been requesting for years.

“We’re not necessarily seeing net new  money going into the overall Newfoundland and Labrador Housing  Corporation budget, [or] how things are going to be reprioritized within  the existing budget,” he says. “And there was no commitment to targets  around housing builds and housing units coming online throughout the year.”

The provincial budget allocated $31 million in funding for new housing builds, but with no details on where  or when those builds will happen. That funding, Pawson says, was already expected as part of the province’s bilateral agreement with the feds  related to the 2019 National Housing Strategy. “We knew the last three years of that strategy there was gonna be a significant portion of money allocated for capital builds, but it’s not net new money,” Pawson explains.

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In their election campaign, the PCs  promised to build 10,000 new housing units within five years, by the  fall of 2030. At an estimated construction cost of $350,000 per door,  Independent housing columnist Hope Jamieson recently wrote,  $31.1 million could amount to fewer than 90 units. “If accounting for  the net decrease pointed out in that same AG report, it means that NL  Housing’s portfolio will expand by about 30 units if we benchmark  per-door costs optimistically,” Jamieson wrote. “That amounts to about a  0.6 per cent increase in the total number of public housing units, and  would address 1.2 per cent of 2025 waitlist demand, which sat at 2,603  households.”

Beyond the numbers, there’s also no  clarity around the nature of the new units. “Are those NLHC units? Are  those community-based housing [units] that are being supported? Or are  those other arrangements? We don’t really know,” says Pawson. “The  budget didn’t really provide any details or descriptions of what those  plans would be.”

In an emailed statement Thursday, housing  corporation spokesperson Marc Budgell said high priority areas for the  construction of new NLHC homes “will be determined based on NLHC’s  waitlist in different areas of the province, with a focus on  construction outside St. John’s. There are certainly other factors at  play, including municipal regulations and the availability of NLHC land,  but demand will be based on waitlist need.”

Budgell also noted the government is in  “active discussions” with Build Canada Homes about building more  “transitional and supportive housing.”

Housing demand won’t be met without more help from feds: Finance Minister

In a recent interview with Ricochet,  Finance Minister Craig Pardy said the province won’t be able to meet the  housing demand without help from the federal government. “To do it  without federal money is going to be a problem, [but] I think we’ve got a  partner in the federal government,” he said, adding provincial housing  minister Joedy Wall has been in talks with the feds.

“We will develop more housing units  primarily with the help, to reach our goal, [of] the federal government,  and Minister Wall is confident that we will have them as a partner  going forward in order to create the housing.”

On Thursday the NLHC told Ricochet that  there are “numerous [public] housing developments in progress in St.  John’s,” including 32 recently completed homes in the Pleasantville  neighbourhood, where the occupancy process has begun. It also pointed to  the recent start of construction on a 40-unit apartment building in the  same area, and of 10 micro homes in the city’s Buckmaster’s Circle  neighbourhood. “This does not include many other housing projects from  other partners, such as Build Canada Homes expansion plans in the  Pleasantville area,” Budgell wrote.

Pardy also said the government needs to  “utilize those agencies that know from the ground as to where the best  utilization of resources would be. We need to let them lead the way as  to what we develop.”

Pawson says End Homelessness St. John’s  has met once, in December, with Wall to “communicate the broad strokes”  of his organization’s 2024 St. John’s Community Plan to End Homelessness, the first recommendation of which is to “develop and implement a provincial housing and homelessness strategy.”

That, Pawson said, was the “extent of our  conversations with the government at this point.” He has asked the  government for weekly meetings with his organization, from which they  “hope to be able to form a plan and a commitment that we can more  broadly share with our staff and residents and the general public. But  as of today, we just don’t have the ability to communicate a plan.”

Are landlord cabinet ministers in conflict of interest when it comes to rent controls?

Pardy, who with his spouse owns seven  rental properties in the Trinity Bay region, admits that the funding in  this year’s budget “doesn’t match with what we’ve predicted and what we  want to roll out.”

Asked if the public should have confidence  that a provincial government with multiple cabinet ministers whose  families draw income from rental housing would fix the housing crisis,  Pardy defended his investments, saying he hasn’t raised rent for his  tenants in years, with the exception of making “market adjustments”  after a tenant moves out and before new tenants move in. 

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“If I have seniors in properties that I  have, there are no rent increases, and that’s probably a reason why they  don’t move out,” he said. “The only time if somebody moved out, there  would be a market adjustment to know that I’ll go with what the market  adjustment would be only when the tenants move out. 

“I would think that if you spoke to any  tenants that would be in the units that I have, then they would say that  they’re quite pleased where they are and the rent is quite affordable.”

In Newfoundland and Labrador, a landlord  can raise a tenant’s rent every 12 months, with no cap on the increase.  By contrast, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick  and Prince Edward Island all have rent control laws that cap how much a landlord can raise rents.

In Quebec, provincial law caps annual rent  increases at a fixed percentage (usually between 3-4 per cent), and a  market adjustment of more than that amount between tenants would be  illegal. 

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Since coming to power last October, the PCs have only announced plans for around two dozen new subsidized public housing units.

Pardy insists private landlords are needed to provide housing.

“We’ve got to have people that are going  to invest in having properties that would be affordable for people to  live in,” he continued. “If this market was void of people that were  going to invest their own money into properties in order to rent to  people around the rental market, I think we’d be in a tough spot.”

Jamieson says the private market can play a  role in fixing the housing crisis, but that the broader conversation  around public housing and rent control, for instance, “is about not  leaving it up to the altruism of individual landlords,” noting “some  landlords will be nice, some won’t be.

“There is a certain percentage of people  who will increase rents exorbitantly simply because they can, and  creating conditions that leaves tenants vulnerable and exacerbates  conditions which are contributing to widespread housing insecurity,”  they continued. “It’s not a responsible policy choice.”

In 2023, The Independent reported the story  of a young mother in St. John’s who lost custody of her baby after her  landlord raised her rent beyond what she could afford, then evicted her,  sending her back onto the streets. Living in a tent at a St. John’s  homeless encampment, which  the province later evicted, the mother  fought back tears as she recounted her traumas, explaining she had  “talked to six other mothers that had to either put their kids with  family members for custody, or put them up for adoption” because they  were experiencing homelessness.

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The provincial NDP has repeatedly called  on Liberal and PC governments to strengthen rent controls in  Newfoundland and Labrador, with particular attention to no-fault  evictions and significant rent increases. Last month, St. John’s  East-Quidi Vidi MHA Sheilagh O’Leary asked Government Services Minister  Mike Goosney in the House of Assembly if he would “commit to bringing in  rent caps and vacancy controls so that people are not forced into  homelessness as a result of excessive rent increases?” In response,  Goosney said he’s “going to make sure there’s no homelessness, and I’m  here to work with [O’Leary] to make sure that doesn’t happen under my  watch.”

In a written statement, Goosney told  Ricochet that any changes to the Residential Tenancies Act “must protect  responsible renters and diligent landlords.” He also said his  government “welcome[s] conversations on how to move forward and what  changes could be made,” adding they will “explore and consider all  options in consultation with housing advocates and community partners.”

N.L. Finance Minister fields questions about the housing crisis and cabinet ministers who are landlords. Photo: David Downton.

Presented with the story of the young  mother who lost custody of her child after her landlord significantly  raised her rent, Pardy said he would “like to be engaged in  conversations that would prevent that,” but stopped short of saying he  would support any proposed legislation that would strengthen rent  controls in the province.

“There are ways to go about it,” he said, before pointing to the province’s rent supplement program for low-income households.

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Budgell also notes that over 60 per cent  of NLHC’s waitlist is “individuals or families who have a home, but are  struggling to afford rent.” He says Canada Housing Benefits “have been  an effective tool to help families stay housed in the private market,”  explaining the provincial budget provides funding for 500 new recipients  to “help reduce the waitlist further.”

Financial support for low-income renters,  however, must go hand in hand with rent control measures, says Pawson.  “A big challenge that I have with the fact that we need so many rental  subsidies for folks to afford housing is that we’re transferring wealth,  often not to mom-and-pop landlords, but into corporate landlords  through those subsidies,” he says. “And that allows for the rents to  continue to increase and subsidies needing to be used.”

Jamieson says rent supplements for tenants  renting in the private market is “essentially funneling infinite  amounts of money from the province through poor people into the pockets  of landlords in our current situation.”

Pawson says strengthening the province’s  Residential Tenancies Act around no-fault evictions “is something  fundamental that needs to happen,” noting Newfoundland and Labrador has  “very weak legislation” compared to other provinces.

As for MHA landlords, “they’re there to  represent the people, whether they rent to them or not,” he continues.  “Strengthening [legislation] to ensure that landlords can’t operate on a  whim to evict people and benefit from the crisis is something that they  can control. And if they need to recuse themselves because they’re  landlords, then they need to do that. There needs to be those mechanisms  for disclosure and for decision-making that are transparent.”

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Though the province’s premier, Tony Wakeham, who is also a landlord, has acknowledged  housing as a human right, and despite Canada’s move in 2019 to  legislate adequate housing as a human right, “no province has taken the  step of enshrining this in legislation,” says Budgell. Instead, the  government is “focused on implementing policies to rapidly expand access  to housing in this province.”

Justin Brake is a Local Journalism Initiative reporter based in Newfoundland, on a new beat covering  Atlantic Canada for Ricochet Media and The Independent. Contact him with  tips and story ideas at justin.brake@theindependent.ca.

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